"unkynde" meaning in Middle English

See unkynde in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /unˈkiːnd(ə)/, /unˈkeːnd(ə)/ (note: East Anglia, East Saxon, Kent), /unˈkyːnd(ə)/ (note: Southern, West Midland)
Etymology: Inherited from Old English uncynde, unġecynde; by surface analysis, un- + kynde (“natural”). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|uncynde|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English uncynde, {{inh+|enm|ang|uncynde}} Inherited from Old English uncynde, {{surf|enm|un-|kynde|id2=natural|nocap=1|t2=natural}} by surface analysis, un- + kynde (“natural”) Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{comp2}}}||{{{3}}}||{{{sup2}}}|f3l=|f5l=|head=}} unkynde, {{enm-adj}} unkynde Forms: onkynde [alternative], unkinde [alternative], un kynde [alternative], hunkinde [alternative, Early-Middle-English], onicunde [alternative, Early-Middle-English], un-kinde [alternative, Early-Middle-English], unicunde [alternative, Early-Middle-English], onkynd [alternative, Late-Middle-English], unkynd [alternative, Late-Middle-English], onkende [alternative], unkende [alternative], on-kyynd [alternative], ounkende [alternative, Southern], ounkynde [alternative, Southern], uncunde [alternative, Southern], unkunde [alternative, Southern], on kunde [alternative], unkunde [alternative], unkuynde [alternative], un-kuynde [alternative]
  1. Unnatural, abnormal:
    (especially horticulture) Degraded, deficient, corrupt.
    Tags: especially
    Sense id: en-unkynde-enm-adj-o~zrWfZk Categories (other): Horticulture, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Love, Politics, Sexuality Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 11 8 3 13 13 13 20 18 1 0 Disambiguation of Love: 15 17 15 6 7 13 13 13 0 0 Disambiguation of Politics: 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Sexuality: 16 16 17 7 6 12 13 13 0 0 Topics: agriculture, business, horticulture, lifestyle
  2. Unnatural, abnormal:
    (especially medicine) Unhealthy, harmful, injurious.
    Tags: especially
    Sense id: en-unkynde-enm-adj-Sa5PtnlC Categories (other): Medicine, Ethics, Love, Sexuality Disambiguation of Ethics: 12 31 10 17 4 8 9 9 0 0 Disambiguation of Love: 15 17 15 6 7 13 13 13 0 0 Disambiguation of Sexuality: 16 16 17 7 6 12 13 13 0 0 Topics: medicine, sciences
  3. Unnatural, abnormal:
    Immoral, depraved, perverse (especially sexually)
    Sense id: en-unkynde-enm-adj-2XerZz2x Categories (other): Love, Sexuality Disambiguation of Love: 15 17 15 6 7 13 13 13 0 0 Disambiguation of Sexuality: 16 16 17 7 6 12 13 13 0 0
  4. Disloyal, undutiful, ungrateful: lacking appreciation or loyalty:
    Unfaithful to one's family, spouse, or partner.
    Sense id: en-unkynde-enm-adj-zLAEcPf- Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms prefixed with un-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Family Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 11 8 3 13 13 13 20 18 1 0 Disambiguation of Middle English terms prefixed with un-: 7 8 5 14 14 14 18 18 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 2 2 14 14 14 25 24 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 1 16 16 16 24 24 0 0 Disambiguation of Family: 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0
  5. Disloyal, undutiful, ungrateful: lacking appreciation or loyalty:
    Disobedient or rebellious towards one's country or ruler; unpatriotic.
    Sense id: en-unkynde-enm-adj-8bSYyfo2 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms prefixed with un-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 11 8 3 13 13 13 20 18 1 0 Disambiguation of Middle English terms prefixed with un-: 7 8 5 14 14 14 18 18 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 2 2 14 14 14 25 24 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 1 16 16 16 24 24 0 0
  6. Disloyal, undutiful, ungrateful: lacking appreciation or loyalty:
    Impious; not compliant with a deity or religion's directives.
    Sense id: en-unkynde-enm-adj-gyYbDtCW Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms prefixed with un-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Love, Religion, Sexuality Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 11 8 3 13 13 13 20 18 1 0 Disambiguation of Middle English terms prefixed with un-: 7 8 5 14 14 14 18 18 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 2 2 14 14 14 25 24 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 1 16 16 16 24 24 0 0 Disambiguation of Love: 15 17 15 6 7 13 13 13 0 0 Disambiguation of Religion: 0 2 0 0 0 98 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Sexuality: 16 16 17 7 6 12 13 13 0 0
  7. Uncaring, unkind, cruel; lacking empathy:
    Uncourteous, ignoble; base or rude.
    Sense id: en-unkynde-enm-adj-M0RPVocm Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms prefixed with un-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Love, Sexuality Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 11 8 3 13 13 13 20 18 1 0 Disambiguation of Middle English terms prefixed with un-: 7 8 5 14 14 14 18 18 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 2 2 14 14 14 25 24 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 1 16 16 16 24 24 0 0 Disambiguation of Love: 15 17 15 6 7 13 13 13 0 0 Disambiguation of Sexuality: 16 16 17 7 6 12 13 13 0 0
  8. Uncaring, unkind, cruel; lacking empathy:
    Uncharitable; inattentive towards the poor or subordinates.
    Sense id: en-unkynde-enm-adj-1WCcaFa1 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms prefixed with un-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Love, Sexuality Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 11 8 3 13 13 13 20 18 1 0 Disambiguation of Middle English terms prefixed with un-: 7 8 5 14 14 14 18 18 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 2 2 14 14 14 25 24 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 1 16 16 16 24 24 0 0 Disambiguation of Love: 15 17 15 6 7 13 13 13 0 0 Disambiguation of Sexuality: 16 16 17 7 6 12 13 13 0 0
  9. (of weather) Tempestuous, oppressive.
    Sense id: en-unkynde-enm-adj-ziMtqvB5 Categories (other): Weather
  10. Foreign, alien; not native.
    Sense id: en-unkynde-enm-adj-Clk~R-J~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: unkyndehede, unkyndely, unkyndenesse

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unkyndehede"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unkyndely"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unkyndenesse"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "unkind"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "unkind"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "unkynd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "uncynde",
      "uncynde#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "unġecynde",
      "ungecynde#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "un-",
      "un-#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "kynde",
      "kynde#Middle_English:_natural"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "uncynde",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English uncynde",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "uncynde"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English uncynde",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "un-",
        "3": "kynde",
        "id2": "natural",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t2": "natural"
      },
      "expansion": "by surface analysis, un- + kynde (“natural”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English uncynde, unġecynde; by surface analysis, un- + kynde (“natural”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "onkynde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unkinde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un kynde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunkinde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onicunde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un-kinde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unicunde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onkynd",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unkynd",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onkende",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unkende",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on-kyynd",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ounkende",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ounkynde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncunde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unkunde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on kunde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unkunde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unkuynde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un-kuynde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "10": "{{{3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{sup2}}}",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{comp2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f3l": "",
        "f5l": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "unkynde",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "unkynde",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Horticulture",
          "orig": "enm:Horticulture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 8 3 13 13 13 20 18 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 17 15 6 7 13 13 13 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Love",
          "orig": "enm:Love",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "enm:Politics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 17 7 6 12 13 13 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Sexuality",
          "orig": "enm:Sexuality",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Unnatural, abnormal:",
        "Degraded, deficient, corrupt."
      ],
      "id": "en-unkynde-enm-adj-o~zrWfZk",
      "links": [
        [
          "Unnatural",
          "unnatural"
        ],
        [
          "abnormal",
          "abnormal"
        ],
        [
          "horticulture",
          "horticulture"
        ],
        [
          "Degraded",
          "degraded"
        ],
        [
          "deficient",
          "deficient"
        ],
        [
          "corrupt",
          "corrupt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Unnatural, abnormal:",
        "(especially horticulture) Degraded, deficient, corrupt."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "horticulture",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "enm:Medicine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 31 10 17 4 8 9 9 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Ethics",
          "orig": "enm:Ethics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 17 15 6 7 13 13 13 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Love",
          "orig": "enm:Love",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 17 7 6 12 13 13 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Sexuality",
          "orig": "enm:Sexuality",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Unnatural, abnormal:",
        "Unhealthy, harmful, injurious."
      ],
      "id": "en-unkynde-enm-adj-Sa5PtnlC",
      "links": [
        [
          "Unnatural",
          "unnatural"
        ],
        [
          "abnormal",
          "abnormal"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "Unhealthy",
          "unhealthy"
        ],
        [
          "harmful",
          "harmful"
        ],
        [
          "injurious",
          "injurious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Unnatural, abnormal:",
        "(especially medicine) Unhealthy, harmful, injurious."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 17 15 6 7 13 13 13 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Love",
          "orig": "enm:Love",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 17 7 6 12 13 13 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Sexuality",
          "orig": "enm:Sexuality",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Unnatural, abnormal:",
        "Immoral, depraved, perverse (especially sexually)"
      ],
      "id": "en-unkynde-enm-adj-2XerZz2x",
      "links": [
        [
          "Unnatural",
          "unnatural"
        ],
        [
          "abnormal",
          "abnormal"
        ],
        [
          "Immoral",
          "immoral"
        ],
        [
          "depraved",
          "depraved"
        ],
        [
          "perverse",
          "perverse"
        ],
        [
          "sexually",
          "sexually#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 8 3 13 13 13 20 18 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 5 14 14 14 18 18 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms prefixed with un-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 2 14 14 14 25 24 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 1 16 16 16 24 24 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "enm:Family",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Disloyal, undutiful, ungrateful: lacking appreciation or loyalty:",
        "Unfaithful to one's family, spouse, or partner."
      ],
      "id": "en-unkynde-enm-adj-zLAEcPf-",
      "links": [
        [
          "Disloyal",
          "disloyal"
        ],
        [
          "undutiful",
          "undutiful"
        ],
        [
          "ungrateful",
          "ungrateful"
        ],
        [
          "appreciation",
          "appreciation"
        ],
        [
          "loyalty",
          "loyalty"
        ],
        [
          "Unfaithful",
          "unfaithful"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "spouse",
          "spouse"
        ],
        [
          "partner",
          "partner"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 8 3 13 13 13 20 18 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 5 14 14 14 18 18 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms prefixed with un-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 2 14 14 14 25 24 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 1 16 16 16 24 24 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Disloyal, undutiful, ungrateful: lacking appreciation or loyalty:",
        "Disobedient or rebellious towards one's country or ruler; unpatriotic."
      ],
      "id": "en-unkynde-enm-adj-8bSYyfo2",
      "links": [
        [
          "Disloyal",
          "disloyal"
        ],
        [
          "undutiful",
          "undutiful"
        ],
        [
          "ungrateful",
          "ungrateful"
        ],
        [
          "appreciation",
          "appreciation"
        ],
        [
          "loyalty",
          "loyalty"
        ],
        [
          "Disobedient",
          "disobedient"
        ],
        [
          "rebellious",
          "rebellious"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ],
        [
          "unpatriotic",
          "unpatriotic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 8 3 13 13 13 20 18 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 5 14 14 14 18 18 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms prefixed with un-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 2 14 14 14 25 24 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 1 16 16 16 24 24 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 17 15 6 7 13 13 13 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Love",
          "orig": "enm:Love",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 0 0 0 98 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "enm:Religion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 17 7 6 12 13 13 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Sexuality",
          "orig": "enm:Sexuality",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Disloyal, undutiful, ungrateful: lacking appreciation or loyalty:",
        "Impious; not compliant with a deity or religion's directives."
      ],
      "id": "en-unkynde-enm-adj-gyYbDtCW",
      "links": [
        [
          "Disloyal",
          "disloyal"
        ],
        [
          "undutiful",
          "undutiful"
        ],
        [
          "ungrateful",
          "ungrateful"
        ],
        [
          "appreciation",
          "appreciation"
        ],
        [
          "loyalty",
          "loyalty"
        ],
        [
          "Impious",
          "impious"
        ],
        [
          "compliant",
          "compliant"
        ],
        [
          "deity",
          "deity"
        ],
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "directive",
          "directive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 8 3 13 13 13 20 18 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 5 14 14 14 18 18 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms prefixed with un-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 2 14 14 14 25 24 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 1 16 16 16 24 24 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 17 15 6 7 13 13 13 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Love",
          "orig": "enm:Love",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 17 7 6 12 13 13 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Sexuality",
          "orig": "enm:Sexuality",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Uncaring, unkind, cruel; lacking empathy:",
        "Uncourteous, ignoble; base or rude."
      ],
      "id": "en-unkynde-enm-adj-M0RPVocm",
      "links": [
        [
          "Uncaring",
          "uncaring"
        ],
        [
          "unkind",
          "unkind"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "lacking",
          "lacking"
        ],
        [
          "empathy",
          "empathy"
        ],
        [
          "Uncourteous",
          "uncourteous"
        ],
        [
          "ignoble",
          "ignoble"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "rude",
          "rude"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 8 3 13 13 13 20 18 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 5 14 14 14 18 18 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms prefixed with un-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 2 14 14 14 25 24 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 1 16 16 16 24 24 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 17 15 6 7 13 13 13 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Love",
          "orig": "enm:Love",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 17 7 6 12 13 13 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Sexuality",
          "orig": "enm:Sexuality",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Uncaring, unkind, cruel; lacking empathy:",
        "Uncharitable; inattentive towards the poor or subordinates."
      ],
      "id": "en-unkynde-enm-adj-1WCcaFa1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Uncaring",
          "uncaring"
        ],
        [
          "unkind",
          "unkind"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "lacking",
          "lacking"
        ],
        [
          "empathy",
          "empathy"
        ],
        [
          "Uncharitable",
          "uncharitable"
        ],
        [
          "inattentive",
          "inattentive"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "enm:Weather",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tempestuous, oppressive."
      ],
      "id": "en-unkynde-enm-adj-ziMtqvB5",
      "links": [
        [
          "Tempestuous",
          "tempestuous"
        ],
        [
          "oppressive",
          "oppressive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of weather) Tempestuous, oppressive."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of weather"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Foreign, alien; not native."
      ],
      "id": "en-unkynde-enm-adj-Clk~R-J~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "alien",
          "alien"
        ],
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/unˈkiːnd(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/unˈkeːnd(ə)/",
      "note": "East Anglia, East Saxon, Kent"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/unˈkyːnd(ə)/",
      "note": "Southern, West Midland"
    }
  ],
  "word": "unkynde"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms prefixed with un-",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Ethics",
    "enm:Family",
    "enm:Love",
    "enm:Politics",
    "enm:Religion",
    "enm:Sexuality"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "unkyndehede"
    },
    {
      "word": "unkyndely"
    },
    {
      "word": "unkyndenesse"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "unkind"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "unkind"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "unkynd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "uncynde",
      "uncynde#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "unġecynde",
      "ungecynde#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "un-",
      "un-#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "kynde",
      "kynde#Middle_English:_natural"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "uncynde",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English uncynde",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "uncynde"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English uncynde",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "un-",
        "3": "kynde",
        "id2": "natural",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t2": "natural"
      },
      "expansion": "by surface analysis, un- + kynde (“natural”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English uncynde, unġecynde; by surface analysis, un- + kynde (“natural”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "onkynde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unkinde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un kynde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunkinde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onicunde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un-kinde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unicunde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onkynd",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unkynd",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onkende",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unkende",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on-kyynd",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ounkende",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ounkynde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncunde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unkunde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on kunde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unkunde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unkuynde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un-kuynde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "10": "{{{3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{sup2}}}",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{comp2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f3l": "",
        "f5l": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "unkynde",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "unkynde",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Horticulture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Unnatural, abnormal:",
        "Degraded, deficient, corrupt."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Unnatural",
          "unnatural"
        ],
        [
          "abnormal",
          "abnormal"
        ],
        [
          "horticulture",
          "horticulture"
        ],
        [
          "Degraded",
          "degraded"
        ],
        [
          "deficient",
          "deficient"
        ],
        [
          "corrupt",
          "corrupt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Unnatural, abnormal:",
        "(especially horticulture) Degraded, deficient, corrupt."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "horticulture",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Unnatural, abnormal:",
        "Unhealthy, harmful, injurious."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Unnatural",
          "unnatural"
        ],
        [
          "abnormal",
          "abnormal"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "Unhealthy",
          "unhealthy"
        ],
        [
          "harmful",
          "harmful"
        ],
        [
          "injurious",
          "injurious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Unnatural, abnormal:",
        "(especially medicine) Unhealthy, harmful, injurious."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Unnatural, abnormal:",
        "Immoral, depraved, perverse (especially sexually)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Unnatural",
          "unnatural"
        ],
        [
          "abnormal",
          "abnormal"
        ],
        [
          "Immoral",
          "immoral"
        ],
        [
          "depraved",
          "depraved"
        ],
        [
          "perverse",
          "perverse"
        ],
        [
          "sexually",
          "sexually#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Disloyal, undutiful, ungrateful: lacking appreciation or loyalty:",
        "Unfaithful to one's family, spouse, or partner."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Disloyal",
          "disloyal"
        ],
        [
          "undutiful",
          "undutiful"
        ],
        [
          "ungrateful",
          "ungrateful"
        ],
        [
          "appreciation",
          "appreciation"
        ],
        [
          "loyalty",
          "loyalty"
        ],
        [
          "Unfaithful",
          "unfaithful"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "spouse",
          "spouse"
        ],
        [
          "partner",
          "partner"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Disloyal, undutiful, ungrateful: lacking appreciation or loyalty:",
        "Disobedient or rebellious towards one's country or ruler; unpatriotic."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Disloyal",
          "disloyal"
        ],
        [
          "undutiful",
          "undutiful"
        ],
        [
          "ungrateful",
          "ungrateful"
        ],
        [
          "appreciation",
          "appreciation"
        ],
        [
          "loyalty",
          "loyalty"
        ],
        [
          "Disobedient",
          "disobedient"
        ],
        [
          "rebellious",
          "rebellious"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ],
        [
          "unpatriotic",
          "unpatriotic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Disloyal, undutiful, ungrateful: lacking appreciation or loyalty:",
        "Impious; not compliant with a deity or religion's directives."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Disloyal",
          "disloyal"
        ],
        [
          "undutiful",
          "undutiful"
        ],
        [
          "ungrateful",
          "ungrateful"
        ],
        [
          "appreciation",
          "appreciation"
        ],
        [
          "loyalty",
          "loyalty"
        ],
        [
          "Impious",
          "impious"
        ],
        [
          "compliant",
          "compliant"
        ],
        [
          "deity",
          "deity"
        ],
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "directive",
          "directive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Uncaring, unkind, cruel; lacking empathy:",
        "Uncourteous, ignoble; base or rude."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Uncaring",
          "uncaring"
        ],
        [
          "unkind",
          "unkind"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "lacking",
          "lacking"
        ],
        [
          "empathy",
          "empathy"
        ],
        [
          "Uncourteous",
          "uncourteous"
        ],
        [
          "ignoble",
          "ignoble"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "rude",
          "rude"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Uncaring, unkind, cruel; lacking empathy:",
        "Uncharitable; inattentive towards the poor or subordinates."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Uncaring",
          "uncaring"
        ],
        [
          "unkind",
          "unkind"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "lacking",
          "lacking"
        ],
        [
          "empathy",
          "empathy"
        ],
        [
          "Uncharitable",
          "uncharitable"
        ],
        [
          "inattentive",
          "inattentive"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Weather"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tempestuous, oppressive."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Tempestuous",
          "tempestuous"
        ],
        [
          "oppressive",
          "oppressive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of weather) Tempestuous, oppressive."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of weather"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Foreign, alien; not native."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "alien",
          "alien"
        ],
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/unˈkiːnd(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/unˈkeːnd(ə)/",
      "note": "East Anglia, East Saxon, Kent"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/unˈkyːnd(ə)/",
      "note": "Southern, West Midland"
    }
  ],
  "word": "unkynde"
}

Download raw JSONL data for unkynde meaning in Middle English (6.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.